Bolton Valley, VT 06NOV2025

An image of ski tracks in powder snow after a November snowstorm below the Wilderness Double Chairlift at Bolton Valley Ski Resort in Vermont
An image of ski tracks in powder snow after a November snowstorm in the Wilderness area at Bolton Valley Ski Resort in Vermont
Our most recent winter storm dropped notably drier powder on top of the existing base of snowpack, so it made for great turns and the best powder skiing of the season so far!

The clipper system affecting the area yesterday into today dropped another round of snow in the mountains and we even saw snow transiently accumulating in some of the lower valleys. This system was similar to the last one that affected the area on Friday into Saturday, but temperatures seemed to be a bit colder on the back side this time around. This morning when I checked the view on Bolton Valley’s Base Lodge Webcam, the accumulations appeared to be a bit more robust than last time around. Seeing that, I knew there would be plenty of snow for using skins right from the base, so I geared up for a ski tour and headed to the mountain.

While the snow line was still fairly high with this system, the local ~2,000’ peaks around us in the Winooski Valley were coated with white for their top ~300’ of vertical, so that suggested that the snow level had dipped just a bit lower than what we’d seen over the weekend. Heading up the Bolton Valley Access Road, I saw the first traces of snow around 1,200’ just like Saturday, but Timberline showed a decent covering down to its 1,500’ base, and up in the Village at 2,000’ I found 3-6” of snow, which was more than what had accumulated Saturday morning.

An image showing a wintry November view of the base area Village at Bolton Valley Ski Resort in Vermont
Today featured very wintry scenes in the Bolton Valley Village

Temperatures were cooler today than they were on Saturday, and even at 2,000’ the temperatures were easily below freezing. The cooler temperatures meant that the powder was of much higher quality than what we had over the weekend, and with some base snow already in place, the quality of the powder skiing took a big leap forward from where it had been. Compared to what was available on Saturday, today was simply easy breezy midwinter-style powder skiing. All you had to do was lean in and carve.

When checking snow depths today, I couldn’t really differentiate the new snow from the old snow that was already present from the last system, but the updated elevation-based snow profile is below. In the list, the first depth values are what I found on Saturday, and the second depth values are what I observed today.

Nov 1 –> Nov 6
1,000’: 0” –> 0”
1,200: T” –> T
1,500’: T-1” –> 1”
2,000’: 1-4” –> 3-6”
2,500’: 4-6” –> 5-9”
2,800’: 7-11” –> 9-12”
3,150’: 7-11” –> 10-16”

With every one of these storms that passes through and drops snow, the potential increases for this to be the start of the winter snowpack. If we continue with typical November temperatures, I wouldn’t expect the higher elevation snow to melt too quickly, so we’ll just have to see if there are any warm spells or big rainy systems in the future that might be able to put a dent in the snowpack.

An image snowing fresh November snow adorning a car protected by a car cover in one of the Village parking lots at Bolton Valley Ski Resort in Vermont
Fresh November snow adorns a car protected by a car cover in one of the Bolton Valley Village parking lots.

Bolton Valley, VT 01NOV2025

An image of Dylan and his friends from UVM in the parking lot as they get ready to ski during the first substantial storm of the 2025-2026 ski season at Bolton Valley Ski Resort in Vermont.
An image of the snow depth near the Wilderness Summit on November 1st, 2025 after the first substantial snowstorm of the 2025-2026 ski season at Bolton Valley Ski Resort in Vermont.
In sheltered areas at Bolton Valley today, there was close to a foot of snow accumulation near the 3,000′ level as Vermont got hit with its first substantial winter storm of the 2025-2026 ski season.

The Vermont ski season is definitely underway! As forecast, the snow levels with this most recent storm began to drop yesterday evening, and the higher elevations picked up some decent snow accumulations by morning. The views from Bolton’s Base Lodge Webcam seemed to suggest just an inch or two of accumulation at 2,000’, and unfortunately their Vista Summit Webcam was covered in snow, but the Allyn’s Lodge Snow Stake Webcam at Sugarbush suggested that there were some decent accumulations around 3,000’. So, I decided to head up to Bolton Valley to at least get in a hike in the snow and check out the actual accumulations in person. The snow levels with this storm definitely didn’t make it down to the lower valleys, and even the local 2,000’ peaks surrounding the Winooski Valley in our area didn’t seem to have any visible accumulations.

An image of a snowy vehicle in the main Village parking area on November 1st, 2025, after the first substantial snowstorm of the 2025-2026 ski season at Bolton Valley Ski Resort in Vermont.
I found anywhere from 1 to 4 inches of snow at the Bolton Valley Village elevations today depending on each location’s exposure to the wind.

Those observations left me wondering just how high the snow levels had been, but it was clear as I ascended the Bolton Valley Access Road that the spine of the Greens had done better than some of the other surrounding areas. On my ascent toward Bolton Valley, I saw the first traces of snow around 1,200’, and up at the main base at 2,000’, accumulations were definitely more substantial than what the base area webcam had suggested. There was plenty of wind with this storm, and while exposed areas may have only accumulated an inch or two of snow, areas out of the wind held 3 to 4 inches of dense coverage.

An image from the Wilderness Summit on November 1st, 2025, after the first substantial snowstorm of the 2025-2026 ski season at Bolton Valley Ski Resort in Vermont.
A view from Bolton’s Wilderness Summit today

I started hiking the Wilderness Uphill Route with my skis on my pack, but within a couple of minutes I pulled out my skins and started skinning. It was clear that there was more than enough coverage to be skinning instead of walking if you wanted to, and there was a skin track in place as well. Snow accumulations increased all the way up to near the 3,000’ elevation range, but much like what the Sugarbush webcams had shown, where the 3,125’ stake had 5 inches of snow and the 3,900’ stake showed less than an inch of snow, accumulations sort of fell off as you hit the ridgelines above 3,000’. It must have been those winds – they really pounded and scoured the upper elevations relative to those middle elevations.

Here’s the snow accumulations profile I observed today in the Bolton Valley area during my tour in the midday period:

1,000’: 0”
1,200: T”
1,500’: T-1”
2,000’: 1-4”
2,500’: 4-6”
3,000’: 7-11”

An Uphill New England check in sign at the Wilderness Summit at Bolton Valley Ski Resort in Vermont.The forecast today suggested that at above 2,000’ the temperature was never going to go above freezing, and I’d say that’s what I observed. The temperature at 2,000’ was right around freezing and the snow there was a bit denser and softer, then in the middle elevations it was denser and colder with some upside-down consistency, and them up around 3,000’ the temperatures were well below freezing and the snow was notably drier. The snow was still a bit on the denser side, but it didn’t have that upside-down feeling of the middle elevations and turns were easier.

When I finished my ski tour and got back to my car, I saw that I’d missed a call from Dylan, so I called him back and he said that he and his crew from UVM were just at the base of the access road on their way up. So, I hung out for a bit, met them when they arrived at the base, and gave them the beta on everything I’d found on my tour. They subsequently had quite a fun tour of their own based on the video footage I saw later when they swung by the house, so it was great to see that everyone had a safe outing, and they kicked off their ski season with style!

An image of Dylan and his friends from UVM in the parking lot as they get ready to ski during the first substantial storm of the 2025-2026 ski season at Bolton Valley Ski Resort in Vermont.
Dylan and his friends from UVM also headed up to Bolton Valley today to get out into the first substantial storm of the 2025-2026 ski season in Vermont.

First Vermont Snows for the 2025-2026 Winter Season!

A Photo of October snow on Mt. Mansfield taken by Scott Braaten
An image of the first official snow at the Mt. Mansfield Stake in Vermont for the 2025-2026 winter season
The first touches of snow recorded at the Mt. Mansfield stake for the 2025-2026 season

It’s been a reasonably warm fall season with many beautifully dry days featuring blue skies to enjoy the foliage, but the change in seasons is becoming evident now as we approach the end of October and move into a much wetter pattern. It’s interesting to note that over in New Hampshire, Mt. Washington had multiple episodes of snow in August, but they didn’t record any snow in September. This new influx of systems into the area has seen a return of their snow however, with multiple accumulations over the past few days.

I haven’t seen any reports of snow here in Vermont prior to yesterday, but now they’re coming in, so this stretch likely marks the kickoff to the 2025-2026 Vermont snow season. Yesterday morning at 9:40 A.M. Powderfreak reported that the precipitation was snow above 3,500’ on Mt. Mansfield, and later in the evening there was some video posted of the snow falling up at Jay Peak. There was also a post showing what was probably the first snowman of the season on Whiteface. As of this morning, Powderfreak posted images of snow falling on Mt. Mansfield and then the initial accumulations up at the Cliff House. The first accumulation of the season was recorded at the Mt. Mansfield stake, and by the afternoon, accumulations had made it down to the middle elevations of Mt. Mansfield, so there we go – the Vermont snow season is on!

Bolton Valley, VT 03FEB2025

An image of ski tracks in powder snow in the Snow Hole/White Rabbit area at Bolton Valley Ski Resort in Vermont
An image of deep, drifted snow with fresh powder on top on a port of one of the condominiums in the Village area at Bolton Valley Ski Resort in Vermont
Snow just continues to fall, drift, settle, accumulate and get everywhere in the Bolton Valley Village as we head into February.

I headed up for some touring at Bolton Valley this morning to check out the overnight snows, and after being somewhat unimpressed with the way the powder skied on Saturday after those fresh accumulations, I was eager to see how this event affected the skiing. I’m happy to say that Sunday night’s snow led to fantastic powder skiing right from the start. The resort was indicating 4 to 6 inches of fresh snow, and that seems right in line with what I found for new accumulations on terrain that had been groomed before the storm. Liquid analyses from down at our house in the valley indicated that the overnight snow was in the 6 to 7% H2O range, so while it wasn’t super dry, it seemed dry enough to sit atop the existing snowpack and blend well with the powder to create a right-side-up gradient. Just as important in the quality of the powder skiing may have been the temperatures – unlike the single digits from Saturday or even the teens from Sunday, temperatures were in the 20s F. It had been a while since I skied in temperatures that warm, and you could definitely feel the effects of the faster, warmer snow. My skis had plenty of glide, and the powder turns immediately gave that “floating-on-a-cloud” feeling while descending in the Snow Hole area. Another enjoyable aspect of the temperatures was simply the comfort of the relative warmth. I guess it’s really only been a couple of weeks, but after a lot of cold days, I’d forgotten how enjoyable temperatures in the 20s F can be – you can ski, hang out, and do whatever, and it’s all so easy.

I toured via the Wilderness Uphill Route, and what made the session especially good was that there was so much more untracked powder than I’d expected. The Wilderness Chair still wasn’t running, so I assume it has to be down for mechanical reasons while they repair it, and having just the minimal midweek ski touring traffic on all those acres is certainly going to leave a lot of untouched snow to spare. The resort was getting pounded with upslope snow today on top of the denser snow that fell overnight, so hopefully that’s a recipe to set up many more days of quality powder skiing in the coming days.

Bolton Valley Nordic & Backcountry, VT 25JAN2025

An image of glades in the Prayer Flag area of the Nordic and Backcountry Network of trails at Bolton Valley Ski Resort in Vermont
An image of powder snow settling and curling over a tree stump in the area of the Nordic and Backcountry Network of trails at Bolton Valley Ski Resort in Vermont
We haven’t had much new snowfall in the past couple of days, so the powder is settling on objects throughout the Bolton Valley backcountry in a variety of fun ways.

The pace of snowfall has slowed down a bit over the past few days here in the Northern Greens, so heading into the backcountry seemed like today’s call for good access to untracked powder. It was a sunny midwinter day, so my wife and I went snowshoeing in Morrisville in the morning, but I had time to head up to the Bolton Valley area in the afternoon for some ski touring.

I haven’t really done any ski touring west of the Bryant Trail yet this season, so I decided to head out to the Prayer Flag area on today’s tour. Although the main lines of Prayer Flag had seen a decent amount of skier traffic, the natural glades surrounding the area were nearly untracked. As Prayer Flag began to narrow and dive down to Brook Run, I traversed to the right through the trees toward the Holden’s Hollow Glades. The main lines there were well tracked as I’d expected, so I continued on into the surrounding trees to finish my run down to the Joiner Brook bridge. I felt like extending my tour a bit, so I skinned back up and did a run down the Cup Runneth Over glade before heading back to the car.

A Google Earth map with GPS tracking data for a ski tour on the Bolton Valley Nordic & Backcountry Network
A map of today’s ski tour on the Bolton Valley Nordic & Backcountry Network using GPS tracking data displayed via Google Earth

Although we didn’t get a ton of new snow this week, what we did get over the past couple of days was incredibly dry, so it topped off the existing powder quite well. We’ve also had the type of cold, dry weather this week that has allowed the powder to settle and dry out to enhance its right-side-up density gradient and improve with age. The quality of the powder out there today was excellent, and the density gradient was such that it skied well on any pitch. In terms of depths, my measurements at the 2,000’ level revealed 17 to 18 inches above the subsurface, and at 2,400’ I found 22 to 24 inches of depth. In general, I found that the main lines of most glades had seen a decent amount of skier traffic, and that’s not surprising without much fresh snow this week, but snow is in the forecast in the coming days to hopefully help reset the powder in those areas.

Bolton Valley Nordic & Backcountry, VT 20JAN2025

An image of trees near the Alchemist glade plastered with dry fluffy powder snow from recent winter storms at Bolton Valley Ski Resort in Vermont
An image of the Nordic Ticket Booth area covered in sunshine and powder snow from recent winter storms at Bolton Valley Ski Resort in Vermont
The views of snow and sun at the Bolton Valley Nordic ticket booth suggested that Mother Nature was setting up another great day for ski touring.

We were back to highs in the single digits F today, and I’d certainly call those touring temperatures. With the cold weather, I wasn’t sure if I was going to head out for turns today or not, but with snow quality this good and snowpack this deep, it’s easy to tip the scales toward skiing vs. doing something else for exercise. Bolton Valley was also reporting another 2 to 3 inches of fresh snow from Winter Storm Demi, so the January snowfall just keeps piling up, inch by inch.

There are a number of main sectors of the Bolton Valley Nordic & Backcountry Network that I haven’t visited yet this season, and with the current snowpack, essentially everything is in play, so it was difficult to choose where to go. I ultimately decided on a loop up to Bryant Cabin and a descent in the Gotham City area, since I hadn’t been out there yet this season. Indeed, the afternoon temperatures were in the single digits F in the mountains today like we had back at the beginning of the month, but it was sunny, and there was little wind, so that made it feel noticeably different from the snowy, windy single-digit temperatures we had before. It was really quite comfortable out on the ascent, and I was cruising up the Bryant Trail, it was feeling so nice that I decided to extend my tour a bit higher.

An image of the snowy roof of the Bryant Cabin out on the Nordic and Backcountry Network at Bolton Valley Ski Resort in Vermont
A view of snowy Brant Cabin today as I stopped by briefly during my ski tour for a drink and some photos.

I stopped briefly at Bryant Cabin for a drink and some photos, then continued on up Heavenly Highway to the Not a Trail area at around the 2,800’ elevation. I did some checks on the snowpack depth and was typically getting numbers in the range of 35 to 45 inches. I think I was getting to the bottom of the snowpack when probing with my ski pole, but it’s hard to know for sure without digging a pit. When I was out in the Jay Peak backcountry touring the west face of the Gilpin Mountain/Domey’s Dome range on Saturday, snowpack probing at similar elevations was typically giving me depths of 45 to 50 inches. So, as one might expect with the snowfall the Jay Peak area has seen thus far this season (a bit over 200 inches), the snowpack seems to be a bit deeper there at equivalent elevations.

An image of a snowy evergreen tree near the Alchemist glade at Bolton Valley Ski Resort in Vermont
It’s only mid-January, but the forest is getting check with snow and evergreens are beginning their process of disappearing into the snowpack

For my descent, I skied a bit of Not a Trail, took the Not a Trail high traverse, then dropped into a nice line that brought me across North Slope and down to Gardiner’s Lane. From there I headed to Gotham City, and since the weather has been so cold and snow preservation so solid, I decided to check out the south-facing Alchemist glade. That area typically suffers from coverage in sunny and warm conditions, but we haven’t had much of that lately, and coverage was excellent. Since our most recent snow, there were only a couple of new tracks in the main Alchemist lines, but there were a number of older tracks that had packed the snow down a bit more, so I ended up heading off to some ancillary lines on the skier’s left. I found acres of terrain over there that was virtually untracked, and it was so good that I put my skins back on and made a quick second ascent via one of the descent tracks on Alchemist to get in another run.

An image of ski tracks in the fresh powder of the Alchemist glade at Bolton Valley Ski Resort in Vermont
Looking back at some lines after floating down through the powder in Bolton Valley’s Alchemist Glade

If one wants to split hairs, I’d say that the new snow that fell from Winter Storm Demi may have knocked the quality of the powder skiing down just a touch. Up here in the Northern Greens we weren’t in any of the heavier snowfall banding from the storm, so snowfall rates were modest, and flake sizes were as well. My liquid analyses from down in the valley indicated that the powder came in at 8.6% H2O, so that’s getting up there toward the density of standard 10% H2O synoptic snow. That was probably a bit denser than the powder that was sitting on the surface before it fell, so it altered the developing right-side-up density gradient in the surface snow just a touch. Also, the snow skis a bit slower in single-digit temperatures, so the combination of the powder density and temperatures meant that turns were a bit sluggish on lower-angle terrain. Moderate-angle and steep terrain skied great though, and remember, we’re talking about the finer details of powder quality here, so it comes down to the difference between maybe a point on a 10-piont scale. As mentioned, as soon as I reached the bottom of my run, I turned around and skinned up for another go, so that tells you how good the skiing was. With the low temperatures and dry air that we’re expected to have over the next couple of days, and indeed all the way into next weekend, I wouldn’t be surprised to find the top layers of the powder drying out and the density gradient gradually resetting itself for even better powder quality as time goes on. That process has actually happened a decent amount over the past few weeks, which is one of the benefits of consistently cold temperatures and very low humidity.

A Google Earth map with GPS tracking data for a ski tour on the Bolton Valley Nordic & Backcountry Network
The GPS tracking data for today’s ski tour on the Bolton Valley Nordic & Backcountry Network overlayed onto a Google Earth map

There aren’t any major systems expected to hit the area in the next couple of days, so the only potential snow during the midweek period would be if any of the moisture from Lake Ontario makes it over here to the Northern Greens. There’s not much expected, but there were a few radar echoes approaching the area in the evening, so the mountains may have pulled a few flakes out of that. Anything we get from lake moisture would be very dry snow, so it would top off the powder nicely in terms of the density gradient. Once we get out toward Friday and the weekend, there may be a couple chances for Clipper systems to affect the area.

Bolton Valley, VT 09JAN2025

An image of cars with interesting formations of drifted snow in January during a long-duration winter storm in the Village area of Bolton Valley Ski Resort in Vermont
An image of a ski track in powder snow during a long-duration winter storm in January at Bolton Valley Ski Resort in Vermont
Areas protected from the wind continue to offer great powder turns as our second long-duration winter storm this month dops more snow in the local mountains.

I had time to head up to Bolton Valley for another ski tour this morning, and the weather was very much like what we’d had in the mountains for the past few days: temperatures in the single digits F with a lot of wind. Thankfully, yesterday appeared to be the coldest of the days this week, and the temperatures this morning were about 5 to 10 degrees F warmer.

Yesterday I’d done a bit of lift-served skiing after my tour, but today I decided to make my tour a bit longer instead of sitting on the lifts. On my ascent I topped out around 2,900’ on Wilderness, and I figured I’d gone high enough to get a good sampling of the snow at various elevations.

An image of a holiday wreath encrusted with snow from continuous snowfall and wind during a long-duration winter storm in January at the base lodge of the main mountain at Bolton Valley Ski Resort in VermontWith a few more inches of snow each day, the conditions on the slopes have just continued to improve aside from those areas exposed to the wind where scouring has been incessant. Exposed areas just continued to be scoured, and I wouldn’t be surprised if some of those exposed spots had less snow than they did before this system began. Protected areas had simply fantastic snow though. Like yesterday, I typically measured 20 inches or more of powder in protected areas today, and the subsurface snow is a distant memory there. I also measured depths as great as 35 inches in some non-drifted spots, where it seemed like I was just pushing down into the older layers in the snowpack without even hitting any firm layer to differentiate the snows from these recent couple of systems. That’s a good sign about the overall quality of the snowpack though if you can’t even find a subsurface layer until you head down 35 inches into the snow.

An image of snow accumulations on various surfaces during a long-duration, windy winter storm in January in the base area of Bolton Valley Ski Resort in Vermont
Throughout the Village, snow has been accumulating in various ways on all sorts of surfaces due to the continued wind and snow from our ongoing long-duration winter storm.

With the end of this most recent long-duration system, it looks like we could be moving into a pattern featuring some Clipper systems. The first one is coming into the area tomorrow, with another expected for Monday into Tuesday.

Bolton Valley, VT 08JAN2025

An image of snow accumulations at the sheltered location of the Miso Toh Kome Hut near the base lodge during a long duration, windy winter storm in January at Bolton Valley Ski Resort in Vermont
An image looking down the Vermont 200 ski trail during a long-duration winter storm in January at Bolton Valley Ski Resort in Vermont
Peering down Vermont 200 this morning, it was clear that its protection from the winds was allowing some nice snow accumulations to settle in for some great soft conditions.

I’d hoped to head up to the mountain for some turns yesterday afternoon to see how accumulations were settling in from our current system, but it was a bit close to sunset after I finished the work I wanted to get done. I wasn’t too worried about it though, since this is another long-duration system, and the snow accumulations are slowly building up. I did manage to get out for some turns this morning on my way into Burlington, so I can report on that outing. In the weekly forecast, today had the coldest temperatures of any day, with valleys in the single digits F. So, in that respect, this wasn’t my preference for days to get on the skis, but it’s been snowing, and it worked out.

In most respects, the weather up at the mountain was sort of status quo for what we’ve had over the past several days – at the Village elevations it was still in the single digits F. In this case, the temperature was barely in the positive category, but it can definitely get far worse in January. A big current factor in comfort on the slopes though is the wind – those winds are still howling out there with this system. With that in mind, I started the morning with an ascent via the Wilderness Uphill Route to get my body up to temperature, and that worked well. Then I was warm enough to take a trip up the Vista Quad and make another run.

An image of Telemark skis and ski poles in a snow drift formed during a windy, long-duration January winter storm at Bolton Valley Ski Resort in Vermont
As the snow continues to fall, the persistent northwest upslope winds are forming drifts all across the resort in exposed areas.

The snow report from Bolton Valley was indicating 6 inches for their 48-hour total/storm total as of this morning, which doesn’t seem like much, but this system has brough decent moisture with it. The flakes have been small in many areas because of poor dendritic growth. Combine that with those winds blowing it around and packing it together, and measuring accumulations in the mountains has been tough. For example, I’ve recorded almost a foot of snow from this system down at my house in the valley, not because we actually got more liquid equivalent than the higher elevations, but because we’re sheltered from the high winds, and the dendrites can actually stack up with loft and not get smashed and compacted. In any event, we’ve recorded about a half inch of liquid equivalent from this storm so far at the house, so the mountains have probably picked up somewhere between a half inch and an inch of liquid. In areas protected from the wind, such as by the Miso Toh Kome hut, there are some snow stacks that give you a nice sense of how much has fallen with this event in unscoured areas, and the stacks looked like they were about 10 inches deep.

In terms of the ski conditions, with a lot of its terrain facing west, those usual exposed areas at Bolton without snowmaking are scoured down to just a couple of crusty inches. Areas out of the wind have lots of great medium-weight powder though. Measurements I took in protected, non-drifted areas in the 2,000’ to 2,500’ elevation range revealed up to 20 inches of powder, so where it’s not blown away, even the lower elevations of the main mountain are really starting to accumulate quite a stack of surface snow atop the base. I skied Lower Turnpike on my touring run at Wilderness, and being protected from the wind, it had great snow wall-to-wall, with some spots having a foot of powder, and others just a few inches of powder if they had seen grooming and/or skier traffic. With the cold temperatures, the snow was a bit slow, but not so slow that I had trouble maintain speed even in those deeper areas of powder. Off the top of Vista, I stayed away from Spillway and Hard Luck, which are much more exposed and get scoured, and chose Vermont 200, which is much more protected. It had just a couple of small, scoured spots, but beyond that it was a playground of 1 to 3 feet of nearly untouched powder depending on whether or not you were blasting through a drift.

An image of ski tracks in powder snow on the Vermont 200 ski trail during a long-duration winter storm in January at Bolton Valley Ski Resort in Vermont
Traffic at the resort was fairly light this morning, with some trails having just a few tracks as the snow from our current windy storm system just continues to bury the mountains.

Although we’re not currently getting tons of champagne powder turns from this system with its prodigious winds, I did notice one great thing that this current system is doing. Aside from some nice resurfacing outside of the exposed areas, the winds are really filling in any of those deeper water bars in the lower elevations that just hadn’t managed to get there yet. I really noticed it on Lower Turnpike – there are those certain water bars in lower elevations where you have had to direct yourself to an optimal spot along the width of the trail because it’s got the smoothest transition for crossing. That issue has largely disappeared now with this meaty snow being driven into the hollows of the water bars by those winds.

Bolton Valley Nordic & Backcountry, VT 04JAN2025

An image of a snowdrift outside the condominiums near the base of the Wilderness Double Chairlift during a January snowstorm at Bolton Valley Ski Resort in Vermont
An image of ski tracks in powder snow in the Cup Runneth Over area of the Nordic and Backcountry Network of trails at Bolton Valley Ski Resort in Vermont
The powder is great and the backcountry ski traffic has generally been light – as I passed by, I saw just one old set of tracks in the Cup Runneth Over area.

Our current storm cycle started up back on Wednesday, with low pressure deepening as it passed over southeast New England and up into Maine. It then headed on up into eastern Quebec, stalled there for a bit, and finally moved to northwest to James Bay, where it’s expected to sit until about Monday. While this isn’t a stacked low-pressure system sitting in the Canadian Maritimes feeding continuous 1+”/hr. snows into the Northern Greens, the broad cyclonic flow supported by the various positions of the low pressure has kept the area in a nice moist westerly/northwesterly flow that’s been feeding snow into the mountains. So, this isn’t a typical 24-, 48-, or 72-hour type of storm cycle; it’s a much more drawn-out sort of “cycle”. I wasn’t sure how the positions of this low would actually play out with respect to snowfall, but since well before the start of the storm the National Weather Service Office in Burlington has been on it – they felt that the potential was there for solid amounts of snow over the protracted period. And they certainly weren’t wrong. It’s been a little tough to total up the mountain accumulations for the full event because it’s already been going on for four days, and the resorts typically only report up to 48-hour accumulations, but it looks like anywhere from roughly 1.5 to 3 feet have fallen in the Northern Greens from the system as of today.

Bolton Valley was reporting 4 to 6 inches of new snow overnight on top of their previous accumulations from the system. I’d already been finding snow accumulations of 9 to 10 inches when I was out touring at Bolton on Thursday, so between whatever fell Thursday night into Friday, plus these additional Friday night accumulations, there seemed to be some good powder potential out there. Temperature forecasts for the mountains were in the single digits F today, so touring seemed to be the best option. E was initially going to join me for a ski tour, but after thinking about the temperatures for a bit, she ultimately decided to work out at home instead.

An image of icicles and snow hanging off the roof of the Bryant Cabin on the Nordic and Backcountry Network of trails at Bolton Valley Ski Resort in VermontI headed up to the mountain a bit after noontime, and people certainly didn’t seem to care about the temperatures – the signs were up for visitors to park at Timberline because the upper lots were full. Being after noon, I knew I’d be able to get a spot from someone who was leaving for the day, so I headed up to the main base anyway. I still ended up getting a spot in the lowest tennis court lot though, and that changed up my touring plans a bit. I had initially planned to ascend at the start of the Wilderness Uphill Route and then make my way toward Gardiner’s Lane, but since I was parked right down by the Pond Loop area with easy access to the Bryant Trail, I ascended there instead. I had just planned to loop around Bryant Cabin and then head out to start my descent on North Slope, but the temperatures felt great while touring, so I continued on up to Heavenly Highway, topped out around 2,800’, and started my descent via the “Not a Trail” glade. From there I continued down North Slope and then made a second ascent to ski some of the glades in the Snow Hole area.

An image of a ski pole with measurement of the powder in the snowpack showing a depth of 24 inches during a backcountry ski tour on the Nordic and Backcountry Network of trails at Bolton Valley Ski Resort in Vermont
Up above 2,500′ there were frequently areas with 24 inches of powder atop a substantial base for what must have been a snowpack depth in the range of 40 inches

It was clear that powder depths had increased at the resort since I was last there on Thursday. Winds have died down substantially now, so measuring the snow is much easier, and right at the car at ~2,000’ I was getting 8-12” depths for the surface snow above the base. By 2,500’ the typical depths were in the 12-16” range, and around 2,800’ I’d say they were 12-18”. I’d still think that’s somewhat conservative though, because I was often finding powder depths of 24” up around 2,700’-2,800’. Right now, getting up above 2,500’ makes a real difference in the snow though, because those areas must have done really well during our previous warmup – the interface between the surface snow and the base has mostly disappeared by that point (making it harder to measure just the new snow), and the skiing is really good. Dropping into my initial descent, I could tell that the overall snowpack was really deep.  Below that top 24” of powder there was substantial base, and I’d say the snowpack there has to be 40 inches. The snowpack at the Mt. Mansfield Stake was at 39” as of a couple of days ago, and it hasn’t been updated since then, but based on what I found out there today a few miles to the south, it’s got to be over 40 inches by now.

Anyway, I’d recommend doing most of your touring up in that 2,500’ to 3,500’ elevation range if you can – it’s just a notable improvement in the overall snowpack below 2,500’. It’s still nice skiing down there, but it’s sort of mid-fat powder conditions below 2,500’, and full-fat conditions above 2,500’. I toured on mid-fats today, but I was wishing I had fat skis in that deep snowpack above 2,500’. The powder is of medium weight, so there’s plenty of liquid equivalent in there to really keep you off the base. As of this evening we’re approaching an inch of liquid equivalent from this system at our site in the valley, so you know the mountains have had at least an inch of two of liquid equivalent from this system so far, and it definitely felt like it based on what I experienced above 2,500’ today.

A Google Earth map with GPS tracking data from a ski tour out on the Nordic and Backcountry Network of trails at Bolton Valley Ski Resort in Vermont
A Google Earth/GPS map of today’s tour out on the Bolton Valley Nordic & Backcountry Network

With respect to the ongoing storm, there was generally light but consistent snow falling when I was out on the mountain today. The flakes were small, in the 1 to 2 mm range, so it was hard to gauge snowfall rates, but I had to clean a decent layer off my car when I got back to it after just an hour or two of touring. Toward the end of my tour, the flake size was picking up noticeably to roughly 2 to 8 mm flakes. Down here at the house, we’ve had light snow all day, but it’s picked up more this evening with larger flakes, especially when strong echoes come through as more pronounced shortwaves embedded in the overall cyclonic flow move through the area. Based on what we’ve been seeing here at the house this evening, there should be at least another few inches out there by tomorrow morning for the mountains.

Bolton Valley, VT 02JAN2025

An image of ski tracks on the Peggy Dow's trail in fresh snow from an early January storm at Bolton Valley Ski Resort in Vermont
An image of a ski pole buried in a snow drift during the windy upslope portion of an early January winter storm cycle at Bolton valley Ski Resort in Vermont
Snowdrifts were certainly on the menu during today’s ski tour. Howling winds from the upslope portion of our current storm cycle have pounded the Northern Greens and whipped up the snow into formations 5 to 6-feet deep as my buried ski pole can attest.

Our anticipated long-duration storm system began in the area yesterday with some light snow accumulations for the mountains and valleys, but snowfall really picked up overnight, so I decided to head up to Bolton today for some turns. As of this morning, Bolton Valley was reporting 7 inches of new snow from the storm, and snowfall has continued today. Their reported storm total seemed like a good amount for some ski touring, so that was my plan if I was heading up to the mountain alone. Dylan didn’t work until the afternoon, so he was planning to head up for a morning lift-served session with his fried Parker, and E had the day off due to school closures from the storm and she was thinking of going as well. Those plans fell through though – the winds were so strong that the Vista Quad Chair was on wind hold before it ever opened, and even the Mid Mountain Chair quickly went on wind hold in the morning. The only chairlift running by mid-morning was the Snowflake Chair, and with most of the Snowflake terrain not open, we generally felt that it wasn’t worth heading up for such minimal terrain. That brought me back to my original plan of ski touring on Wilderness.

An image of a car covered with drifted snow near parking signs during the windy upslope portion of an early January winter storm cycle in the Village area of Bolton Valley Resort in VermontDown at our place in the valley we’d picked up 4 to 5 inches of snow from the storm at that point, but the contrast in accumulations was stark as I dropped down into Bolton Flats on my way to the mountain – the snow accumulation there looked like an inch at most. Accumulations were the same at the base of the Bolton Valley Access Road at 340’, and I had to get above 1,000’ before I really started seeing accumulations of at least a few inches. Up in the Village parking areas, it was impossible to find a sheltered spot to get a reliable measurement of accumulations at 2,000’, so I had to wait until I got into the relative shelter of the Wilderness Uphill Route to really check the snow depth. Once one the ascent though, I checked the snow depth along the sheltered edge of Wilderness numerous times, and the measurements were all between 8 and 9 inches, with one measurement of 7 inches. At 2,500’ I was measuring 9 to 10 inches of accumulation, and I never got any reliable measurements higher than that, even up above 3,000’. I stress “reliable” because the winds had wreaked havoc on the snow in many areas. Some spots were scoured down to the old base, and some places had 5-foot drifts. Up at the Wilderness Summit at 3,150’ the winds were absolutely howling – they had to be in the 50 to 60 MPH range at times. Finding a sheltered spot to pack up my skins was a huge challenge. Thankfully, temperatures were in the 20s F, so there wasn’t frigid cold to go with those winds. Photographs of gentled-settled powder snow were difficult to come by today, but if you wanted to get images of drifts… they were everywhere.

An image showing snow drifted around vehicles during the windy upslope portion of a January winter storm cycle in the Village are of Bolton Valley Ski Resort in Vermont
Oh those drifts out there today! Even down at the Village elevations, the wind had sculpted the new snow into all kinds of formations and covered objects in many different ways.

Here’s the snow accumulations profile I saw as of midday in the Bolton Valley area for this ongoing storm:

340’: 0.5-1”
500’: 1-2”
1,000’: 3-4”
1,200’: 3-4”
1,500’: 4-5”
2,000’: 8-9”
2,500’: 9-10”
3,000’: 9-10”

The skiing turned out to be excellent though. As long as you avoid any wind-scoured areas, there’s been a really decent resurfacing from this storm so far. We’ve picked up ¾” if liquid equivalent from the storm at our site down in the valley, and the mountains should have had at least that much, so an inch of new liquid equivalent up there seems very reasonable based on what I experienced today. The new snow our there certainly wasn’t fluff; with all the wind, it was actually feeling like typical 10% H2O synoptic snow, and out of the wind, the new snow was substantial enough to even resurface black diamond pitches. So, while it wasn’t sublime champagne powder, it was decent medium-weight powder, and it was much more what the slopes needed with respect to resurfacing.

We didn’t get too much accumulation (about an additional half inch) during the day today here at our house along the spine because as forecast, the Froude Numbers went well above 1.0, but they may have come back down a bit because we’re getting some decent accumulation this evening with these more recent bands of moisture pushing through.